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Epoetin alfa (eh-POE-uh-tun AL-fuh) (Epogen®, Procrit®) What is this medication used for? Epoetin alfa stimulates the bone marrow to make more red blood cells. This increases the hemoglobin level and decreases the need for blood transfusions.
What does it look like? • Liquid How is it given? • Under the skin (subcutaneous or subq) • Into the vein (IV) What are the common side effects?
Special instructions: • A healthcare provider can teach caregivers to give subcutaneous (under the skin) injections. • This medicine should not be taken by people with high blood pressure or history of seizures. • Blood tests will be done frequently to monitor hemoglobin levels. • The medicine must be stored in the refrigerator and protected it from light but not frozen. • In utero exposure may cause fetal harm.
• Joint pain (arthralgia) • Muscle pain or spasms
• Dizziness • Headache • Weight loss • Inability to sleep (insomnia)
• Nausea or vomiting • Trouble swallowing • Pain at the injection site • High blood pressure What are the less common side effects? (Call 911 if any of the following occur) • Chest pain spreading to the arm or shoulder • Nausea, sweating, shortness of breath, or swelling • Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body • Sudden headache or confusion • Changes in vision or speech • Seizure
Notes from Your Healthcare Team
Not all of the possible side effects of this medicine and precautions related to taking it are covered in this information sheet. For a complete list of side effects and precautions, ask your healthcare professional (doctor, nurse, pharmacist) for a manufacturer’s package insert or another reference.
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